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 Assembly line

Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it.

 Cadena de montaje /

 Cadea de montaxe

 Montāžas līnija

 Catena di montaggio

 Γραμμή παραγωγής

.

 Поточна линия

 Axle

A rod around which a wheel moves or rotates.

 Eje /

 Eixo

 Ass

 Semiasse

 Άξονας

 Ос

 Bark

Tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants;

 Corteza /  Cortiza, Casca

 Miza

 Corteccia

 1.φλοιός

 2. γαβγίσμα

1. Кора на дърво;
2. Кучешки лай;
3. Платноходка с 3 или повече мачти

 Block printing

The process of dye being pressed onto a fabric from a carved material: wood, copper but also rubber, etc.

 Estampado con molde /

 Estampado con molde

 Bloku druka

 Stampa con blocco

 Εκτύπωση μπλοκ

 Блоково принтиране

 Braiding

Machine or hand method of interlacing three or more yarns or cloth strips in such a way that they cross one another and are laid together in diagonal formation, forming a narrow strip of flat or tubular fabric.

 Trenzado

 Afrikāņu bizītes

 Intrecciare

 Πλεξούδα

 Заплитане на плитки

 Broadcloth

1. A densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish;
2. A closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib.

 Tela de lana tupida /

 Tea de lá tupida

 Smalka melna vadmala

 Tessuto

 Pettinato a doppia altezza

 Λεπτό μάλλινο ύφασμα

 Сукно

 Digital printing

The process of printing using a digital printer

 Impresión digital /

 Impresión dixital

 Digitālā druka

 Stampa digitale

 Ψηφιακή εκτύπωση

 Дигитален печат / принтиране

 Drywall

A wide flat board used to cover walls or partitions; made from plaster or wood pulp or other materials and used primarily to form the interior walls of houses

 Pladur

 Reģipsis/finieris

 Cartongesso

 Γυψοσανίδα

 Гипсо-картон

 Dye

v. The process of coloring with dye.

 Teñir /

 Tinxir, Tinguir

 Krāsošana

 Tingere

 Βάφω

 Боядисване

 Dye

n. A usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair.

 Tinte /

 Tinguidura

 Krāsviela

 Tintura

 Βαφή

 Боя

 Embossing

Embellishing with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery.

 Realce

 Reljefs

 Timbratura a secco

 Ανάγλυφο

 Щамповане

 Embroidery

1. Decorative needlework;
2. Elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail.

 Bordado

 Izšūšana

 Ricamo

 Κέντημα

 Бродерия

 Fabric

1. Artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
2. The underlying structure.

 Tela, Tejido /

 Tea, Tecido

 Audums

 Tessuto

 ύφασμα

 Плат

 Fade

1. The process of losing some of its color;
2. v. Gradually growing  faint and disappear.

 Desteñir /

 Destinxir, Destinguir

 Izbalināt

 Stingere/ Scoloritura

 1. Ξεθώριασμα

 2. Ξεθωριάζω

 Избледняване

 Fez

A felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown.

 Fez

 Feska

 Fez

 Φέσι

 Фес

 Flax

1. The plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and fibers of its stem;
2. Fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric.

 Lino /

 Liño

 Lini

 Lino

 Λινάρι

 Лен

 Fleece

1. The outer coat of especially sheep and yaks;
2. A soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing;

 Lana, Vellón /

 Lá, Vélaro

 Aitas vilna

 Vello

 Μαλλί

 Руно

 Guild

A formal association of people with similar interests.

 Gremio

 Ģilde

 Associazione

 Συντεχνία

 Гилдия

 Harvest

1. n. The process of gathering of a ripened crop;
2. n. The yield from plants in a single growing season;
3. v. Gather, as of natural products

 Cosecha /

 Colleita

 Ražas novākšana

 Raccolto

 Συγκομιδή

 Жътва

 Hemp

1. A plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers;
2. A plant fiber for making fabrics.

 Cáñamo /

 Cánabo

 Kaņepes

 Canapa

 Κάναβη

 Коноп

 Homespun

1. A rough loosely woven fabric originally made with yarn that was spun at home;
2. Adj. Made of cloth spun or woven in the home; of textiles.

 Hecho en casa /

 Feito na casa

 Pašausta drāna

 Fatto in casa col telaio a mano

 Χειροποίητο υφαντό

 Домашенплат

 Huckaback

A strong linen or cotton fabric with a rough surface, used for toweling.

 Lienzo /

 Lenzo

 Drellis

 Tela operata

 Ύφασμα πετσετών

 Хавлиен плат

 Knitwear

Knitted clothing

 Prendas de punto

 Trikotāža

 Fatto a maglia

 Πλεκτά

 Tрикотаж

 Lacemaker

A person making delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetric patterns.

 Encajera /

 Palilleira

 Audējs/ mežģīņu knipelētājs

 Merlettaia

 Πλέκτης δαντέλας

 Бродерачка; плетачка на бродерия

 Lumber

The wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material.

 Madera /

 Madeira

 Būvkoki / baļķi

 Legname

 Ξυλεία

 Дървен материал

 Loom

A textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile

 Telar /

 Tear

 Stelles

 Telaio

 Αργαλειός

 Стан

 Mordant

1. (n) A substance used to treat fabrics, leather and other materials before dyeing or staining; aids in the dyeing process;
2. (adj) Harshly ironic or sinister

 Mordiente /

 Mordente

 Kodinātājs

 Mordente

 1. Στυπτικό

 2. Δηκτικός

 Байц, фиксатор; саркастичен, язвителен

 Pouch

1. (n) A small or medium size container for holding or carrying things;
2. (v) Send by special mail that goes through diplomatic channels

 Faltriquera /

 Faldriqueira

 Kabata

 Marsupio

 Σακούλα

 Торбичка

 Roller printing

The process of transfer of text, images or designs to paper or fabric through a cylinder that rotates around a central axis.

 Impresión de rodillos

 Veltņdruka

 Stampa a rullo

 Εκτύπωση κυλίνδρου

 Валяков печат

 Ruff

1. A high tight collar; a projecting starched frill worn around the neck, characteristic of Elizabethan and Jacobean costume;
2. (in card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit

 Gola, Gorguera /

 Gorgueira

 Kruzulis

 Collo

 1. Περιλαίμιο

 2. Τέχνασμα

 Грива, къдричка; яка от косми или много къдри от времето на Елизабет и Якобинството

 Seamstress

A woman who sews, especially one who earns her living by sewing

 Costurera /

 Costureira

 Šuvēja

 Cucitrice

 Μοδίστρα, ράφτρα

 Шивачка

 Seepage

The slow escape of a liquid or gas through porous material or small holes

 Filtración

 Filtrācija

 Infiltrazione

 Διαρροή

 Просмукване

 Sew

Join, fasten or repair (something) by making stitches with a needle and thread or a sewing machine

 Coser

 Šūt

 Cucire

 Ράβω

 Шия

 Shuttle

1. Bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads;
2. Public transportation that piles back and forth between two points.

 Lanzadera /

 Lanzadeira

 Atspole

 Spoletta

 Σαϊτα

 Совалка

 Silk

1. Animal fibres produced by silkworms and that spin cocoons and by most spiders;
2. A fabric made from the fine threads produced insect larvae

 Seda

 Zīds

 Seta

 Μετάξι

 Коприна

 Silk screen printing

The process of transferring text, patterns and designs on silk using screen molds

 Serigrafía

 Sietspiede

 Serigrafia

 Μεταξοτυπία

 Ситопечат върху коприна

 Spin

1. (v) Revolve quickly and repeatedly around one’s own axis;
2. (v)(n) Make up a story;
3. (v) Work natural fibers into a thread

 Hilar /

 Fiar

 Griešanās

 Filare, far girare

 Γνέθω

 Въртене; предене; (гл.) преда, плета; въртя

 Steam engine

An engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generate power.

 Máquina de vapor

 Tvaika dzinējs

 Motore a vapore

 Ατμομηχανή

 Парен двигател

 Stencil

A sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed, paper, silk, etc.), that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below

 Estarcido,  Plantilla /

 Padrón

 Trafarets

 Stencil

 Ειδικό διάτρητο φύλλο

 Шаблон

 Tan

Convert animal skin into leather by soaking in a liquid containing tannic acid, or by the use of other chemicals.

 Curtir

 Iedegums

 Tannino

 Ηλιοκαμμένος

 Tен

 Thread

A fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton, silk, wool or synthetic, etc), used in sewing and weaving (usually thinner than yarn)

 Hilo /

 Fío

 Diegs

 Filo

 Κλωστή

 Нишка

Warp

A twist or distortion in the shape or form of something;

(in weaving) The threads on a loom over and under which other threads (the weft) are passed to make a cloth

 Urdimbre /

 Urdido, urda

 Savīt

 Ordire/ordito

 Διαστροφή / στημόνι

 Основа (при изработката на плат – нишките, опънати за основа на плата)

 Weave

The action of creating a piece of cloth by interlacing strands of fabric, such a wool or cotton

 Tejer /

 Tecer

 Aust

 Tessere

 Ύφανση

 Тъка (гл)

 Weft

(in weaving) The crosswise threads on a loom over and under which other threads (the warp) are passed to make a cloth

 Trama

 Audi

 Trama

 Υφάδι

 Bътък

 Wicker

1. Slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of the willow or some canes); used for wickerwork;
2. The work made of interlaced slender branches like the willow branches

 Mimbre /

 Vimbio

 Pīts

 Vimine

 1. Λυγαριά

 2. Ψάθινο καλάθι

 Плетена ракита / Изделие от плетена ракита

 Wool

1. The outer coat of fur that covers the body of specific animals like sheep and yaks;
2. Fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving;
3. A fabric made from the hair of sheep

 Lana /

 Lá

 Vilna

 Lana

 Μαλλί

 Вълна

 Yarn

A fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton, silk, wool or synthetic, etc), used in sewing and weaving (yarn is usually thicker than thread)

 Hilo /

 Fío

 Dzija

 Filo

 Νήμα

 Прежда

English

Spanish / Galician

Latvian

Italian

Greek

Bulgarian

 Distaff or rock

The staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning

 Rueca /

 Roca

 Ratiņš vai akmens

 Rocca

 ρόκα

 Хурка

 Flax breaker

A machine that separates flax seeds from their outer cover; breaking into pieces the flax seed

 Banco de desgranar /

 Tascón e maza

 Linu griezējs

 Tavolo per sgranare il lino

 καθαριστής λιναριού

 Машина за счупване на лененото семе

 Handful

A quantity that can be held in the hand; small number or small amount of something.

 Manojo /

 Mañizo

 Sauja

 Manciata

 Χούφτα

 Шепа

 Heckle or comb

1. Challenge aggressively;
2. Comb with a heckle

 Vestir el lino /

 Anciñar

 Sukāt vai ķemmēt

 Pettinare il lino

 Χτενίζω

 Гребен за чепкане на нишките (лен, памук, вълна)

 Heckling comb

A beating comb used on natural fibres mainly to separate flax fibres

peine o rastrillo / rastro, restrelo

Ķemme

 Pettinatura

 Χτένα

 Чепкало

 Ripple

1. A small wave on the surface of a liquid;
2. A small wooden or metal comb used to take out the seeds of the flax plant before water retting.

 Ripo

 Virma / Viļņojums

 Pettine di ferro

 Κυματισμός

 Гребен; вълничка

 Scutching sword

A knife or hammer usually used to dress flax by breaking, beating and hackling.

 Espadilla /

 Espadela

  Kulstīšanas zobens

 Scotola

 Σπαθί

 Очукващ нож

 Seed

A mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa.

 Semilla /

 Semente

 Sēkla

 Seme

 Σπόρος

 Семе

 Spindle

A narrow wooden rod usually used when spinning wool; a stick or a pin used to twist the yarn in spinning.

 Huso /

 Fuso

 Vārpsta

 Fuso

 Άτρακτος

 Вретено

 Spinning wheel

A small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot.

 Rueca /

 Roda de fiar

 Ratiņš

 Filatoio a mano

 Ανέμη

 Въртящо се колело

 Spool

1. A winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible material can be wound;
2. Transfer data intended for a peripheral device (usually a printer) into temporary storage.

 Carrete, Bobina /  

 Bobina, Nobelo

 Spole

 Bobina/rocchetto

 πηνίο

 Макара

 Stalk

A long, vertical stem or connecting part of a plant; a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ.

 Tallo /

 Talo

 Stiebrs

 Stelo

 Κοτσάνι

 Стъбло

 Thresh

1. Beat the seeds out of a grain;
2. Move or stir about violently.

trillar, desgranar / mallar

 Kult

 Battere

 Αλωνίζω

 Бия

 Uproot

1. Move forcibly from their land into a new and foreign environment;
2. Pull up by or as if by the roots;
3. Destroy completely, as if down to the roots.

arrancar / arrigar

 Iznīdēt

 Sdradicare

 Εκριζώνω

 Изкоренявам

 Water retting

Place grains or seeds (flax, hemp or jute) in liquid so as to promote loosening of the fibres from the woody tissue

enriar / enlagar

 Mērcēšana ūdenī

 Macerare in acqua

 Διαβροχή

 Накисване във вода

 Winder

1. Mechanical device around which something can be wound;
2. Mechanical device that winds another device that is driven by a spring (like a clock).

 Devanadera, bobinadora /

 Sarillo

 Vērpējs

 Avvolgitrice

 Αυτός που κουρδίζει

 Хаспел